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Hair

Balayage vs highlights: what’s the difference?

Both make hair lighter. The difference is how the lightener goes on, and that changes how bright it looks, how it grows out and how often you’ll be back in the chair.

Long brunette waves with caramel balayage

The short answer

Balayage is lightener painted onto the surface of the hair by hand, usually starting a little below the root. It looks soft and sun-kissed and grows out without a hard line, so most people refresh it every 3 to 4 months.

Highlights are woven sections of hair lightened in foils, starting close to the root. They look brighter and more even, lift further, and usually need a touch-up every 6 to 10 weeks.

How each one is done

Balayage

Balayage is a French word for sweeping. Your stylist paints lightener onto sections of hair freehand, heavier toward the ends and lighter near the roots, following how your hair falls. Because it isn’t applied right at the root, your natural colour blends into the lighter pieces. The result looks like hair that brightened in the sun.

Highlights

With foil highlights, your stylist weaves out fine or chunky sections of hair, applies lightener from close to the root to the ends, and wraps each section in foil. The foil keeps the heat in, so the hair lifts further and more evenly. The result is brighter, with more contrast, from root to tip.

Where AirTouch fits in

AirTouch is a newer technique that sits between the two. Before lightening, your stylist uses a blow dryer to push the shorter hairs out of each section, then lightens the longer hairs that are left. You get the brightness of highlights with a very soft, blended root. At Mood we book it as its own three-hour service.

Balayage vs highlights at a glance

BalayageFoil highlights
LookSoft, blended, lived-inBrighter, more uniform
Starts atA little below the rootClose to the root
Grow-outGradual, no hard lineVisible regrowth line
Touch-upsAbout every 3 to 4 monthsAbout every 6 to 10 weeks
Best forLow upkeep, natural brightnessMaximum lift, very blonde results
Toner or glossEvery 6 to 8 weeks keeps the tone freshOften at each touch-up

Balayage vs ombre

Ombre is a gradient: darker at the root, lighter through the whole bottom section of the hair, with a clear shift from one to the other. Balayage is placed in painted, vertical pieces, so it’s softer and more dimensional. Many people who ask for ombre today actually want a blended balayage with brighter ends.

On dark hair

Both work on dark hair. Balayage on brunette hair usually lands in the caramel, honey or bronde range. Getting very blonde from very dark hair is easier with foils and can take more than one appointment. Dark hair also shows warmth as it lightens, which is why a toner or gloss is part of almost every lightening service.

How long does balayage last?

The lightened pieces stay lighter until they’re cut off. What fades is the tone: blonde turns brassy or yellow as the toner wears out, usually over 6 to 8 weeks. A toner or gloss between colour appointments brings it back.

The Calgary factor: sun and water

Calgary sits at about 1,045 metres and gets around 2,400 hours of sunshine a year, more than almost any other Canadian city. UV rises by about 10 percent for every 1,000 metres of altitude, and fresh snow reflects most of it back up. Lightened hair is more porous than untreated hair, so it fades and turns brassy faster here.

The water doesn’t help. Calgary’s tap water is hard, and minerals from it build up on blonde hair and dull the tone. To keep colour bright:

  • Wear a hat in strong sun, including on the ski hill.
  • Use a purple or blue shampoo once a week if your blonde turns yellow or orange.
  • Clarify every few weeks to lift mineral build-up, then use a mask.
  • Book a toner or gloss between colour appointments.

Which should you choose?

Choose balayage if you want low upkeep, a soft grow-out and a natural, sunny look. Choose highlights if you want to be noticeably blonder, want brightness from the root, or are covering a lot of grey. If you can’t decide, a hair consultation is the fastest way to a plan.

For finer detail, like lowlights, babylights and partial foils, see highlights, lowlights or babylights.

Questions we hear

How long does a balayage appointment take?

Plan on about two hours at Mood. Big changes, very long hair or colour corrections take longer.

Can I get balayage on short hair?

Yes. On a bob or shorter cut, balayage is usually placed around the face and through the top layer, where the light hits.

Is balayage or highlights better for grey hair?

Highlights usually blend grey better, because the lightened pieces start near the root where grey shows first. Balayage alone leaves more of the root in your natural colour.

Book balayage or highlights

Not sure which one you want? Book a short hair consultation first, or bring photos to your appointment and your stylist will talk it through before any lightener goes on.

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